How to increment operators’ work in the c program

Which was developed in the C program language, and shows how to use the increment operators (‘++’) and the ‘printf’ function to print values. Here is a detailed breakdown:

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
     int a = 7;
     printf("%d", a++);
     printf("\n%d", a++ * a++);
     printf("\n%d", ++a * ++a);
}

Essential C functions like printf() and scanf() for producing output and reading input, respectively, are provided by the stdio.h library. We can utilise these functions in our C programme by using this library, which makes it simpler to communicate with the user and show information on the screen.

1. '#include <stdio.h>': This line includes the code’s standard input/output library, providing functions like 'printf‘ for printing output.
2. 'void main()‘: This is the primary function where the program execution starts.
3. ‘int a = 7;‘: This line declares an integer variable 'a‘ and initializes it with the value 7.
4. ‘printf("%d", a++);': This line prints the value of 'a' the console using the 'printf‘ function. The format specifier ‘%d‘ indicates an integer value. The ‘a++' operation is a post-increment operator, which means the value of ‘a' is first used in the expression and then incremented by 1. Therefore, it prints '7‘.
5. 'printf("\n%d", a++ * a++);': This line also uses 'printf‘ to print a value. The expression 'a++ * a++‘ is evaluated from left to right. The post-increment operator ‘a++' increments the value a by 1 after it has been used in the expression. In this case, 'a‘ is first multiplied by itself (‘7 * 8‘), resulting in '56‘. Then, 'a‘ is incremented twice, becoming '9‘. Therefore, it prints '72‘ to the console.
6. 'printf("\n%d", ++a * ++a);‘: Similarly, this line uses 'printf' to print a value. The expression '++a * ++a' is evaluated from left to right. The pre-increment operator ‘++a' increments the value a by 1 before it is used in the expression. In this case, a is incremented to '10‘ and multiplied by itself ('10 * 11'), resulting in '110‘. The value of 'a‘ is incremented again, becoming '11'. Therefore, it prints '132‘ to the console.

The output of the code will be:

output:
7
72
132

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