How to solve increment and decrement operators - Ishwaranand

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How to solve increment and decrement operators

November 20, 2020 , , , , , , , , ,

Increment and decrement operators

Q) Explain increment and decrement operators in C.

  • C allows two really beneficial operators not generally found within other languages. These are increment(++) and decrement (--) operators. Both are unary operators.
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Increment operator

  • The increment operator (++) is used to increase the value of the variable by 1(one). It means: a=a+1; is similar to a++;

Following are the two types of increment operators:

  • Pre-increment operator(++1)
The pre-increment operator (++1) is used to increment the value of the variable before it is getting used. It means this operator increment the value and that incremented value is then used.

Example:

void main()
{
int a = 10, b;
 b = ++a; 
printf("a =  %d  b = %d", a, b);
getch();
}

Output:
a = 11 b = 11

  • Post increment operator (i++)

The post-increment operator (i++) is used to increment the value of the variable after it is used. It means this operator postpones the increment of the value.

Example:

void main()
{ 
int a = 10, b;
b= a++;
printf ("a =  %d  b = %d", a, b);
getch();
}

Output:
a=11 b=10

Decrement operator

The decrement operator --is used to decrease the value variable by 1(one). It means:
a=a-1; is similar to a--;

Following are the two types of decrement operators;

  • Pre decrement operator(--i)

The pre decrement operator (--i) is use to decrement the value of variable before it is getting used. It means this operator decreases the value and that decreased value is then used.

void main()
{ 
int a=10,b;
b=--a * 2;
printf ("a=% d b =%d", a, b);
getch();
}

Output:
a=9 b=18

  • The post-increment operator(i--)

The post decrement operator (i--) is used to decrease the value of the variable after it is used. It means this operator postpones the decrement of the value.

Example:

void main()
{
int a=10, b;
b=a-- * 2;
printf ("a=%d  b=%d", a, b);
getch ();
}

output:
a=9 b=20